RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2009-01049
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to honorable.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was not provided an opportunity for rehabilitation and was
kicked out of the Air Force after nine years of honorable
service. He has turned his life around and would like the BCD
removed from his records.
In support of the appeal, the applicant provides two certificates
of completion.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force as an airman
basic on 17 Apr 82, for a term of four years. On 7 Jun 82, the
applicant was tried by general court-martial with one
specification of wrongfully using cocaine, and one specification
of wrongfully using marijuana in violation of Article 112,
Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).
The applicant pled and was found guilty of both charges and
specifications by a military judge. He was sentenced to a BCD,
confinement for 10 months, forfeiture of $200.00 pay per month
for 10 months, and reduction to the grade of airman basic (E-1).
On 18 Feb 83, the Air Force Court of Military Review affirmed the
findings and approved the sentence as adjudged.
The applicant petitioned the United States Court of Military
Appeals for review of the conviction, but it was denied on
21 Jan 93. This made the findings and sentence in the
applicants case final and conclusive under the UCMJ. On
8 Mar 93, the applicants discharge was executed.
He served a total of 9 years, 10 months, and 8 days of active
service.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states, in part, the
applicant did not identify an error or injustice related to his
prosecution or the sentence.
An examination of the record of trial reveals no error in the
processing of the court-martial. Prior to the trial, the
applicant entered into a pretrial agreement. The agreement
specified the applicant agreed to plead guilty to the charges and
specifications, in exchange for which the convening authority
agreed not to approve a sentence that exceeded a BCD, 10 months
confinement, forfeiture of $250.00 pay per month for 10 months,
and reduction to E-1.
While clemency may be granted under Title 10 U.S.C. 1552(f)-(2),
the applicant provided very little justification for his request
and clemency is not warranted in this case. The applicants
certificates of accomplishment provide scant support for action
by the Board in light of the seriousness of the offenses he
committed. The mere fact the applicant says he feels he should
have received a chance at rehabilitation does not erase his past
criminal conduct, does not make his BCD any less appropriate for
the offenses he committed and certainly does not weigh in favor
of Board action now to undo that part of the punishment.
To overturn this punishment now would require the Board to
substitute its judgment for that rendered by the court and the
convening authority almost seven years ago when the facts and
circumstances were fresh. A BCD was and continues to be part of
a proper sentence and properly characterizes his service.
Clemency in this case would be unfair to those individuals who
honorably served their country while in uniform. Congress
intent in setting up the Veterans Benefit Program was to express
thanks for veterans personal sacrifices, separations from their
family, facing hostile enemy action and suffering financial
hardships. All rights of a veteran under the laws administered
by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are barred where the veteran
was discharged or dismissed by reason of the sentence of a
general court-martial. This makes sense if the benefit program
is to have any real value. It would be offensive to all those
who served honorably to extend the same benefits to someone who
committed a crime such as the applicants while on active duty.
The complete AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant
on 28 Aug 09, for review and comment within 30 days. As of this
date, no response has been received by this office (Exhibit D).
A request for post-service documentation was mailed to the
applicant on 20 Oct 09, for response within 30 days, and to date
no reply has been received (Exhibit E).
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice
of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of
the case; however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation
of the Air Force office of primary responsibility (OPR) and adopt
its rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant
has not been the victim of an error or injustice. We find no
evidence which indicates the applicants BCD, which had its basis
in his conviction by a general court-martial and was a part of
the sentence of the military court, was improper or that it
exceeded the limitations set forth in the UCMJ. While we are
precluded by law from reversing a court-martial conviction, we
are authorized to correct the records to reflect actions taken by
reviewing officials and to take action on the sentence of a
military court based on clemency. However, because of the
limited documentation concerning his activities since leaving the
service, we are not inclined to recommend upgrading his discharge
based on clemency at this time. In view of the foregoing, and in
the absence of sufficient evidence to the contrary, we find no
compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-
2009-01049 in Executive Session on 3 Dec 09, under the provisions
of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 8 Jun 09, w/atch.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 4 Aug 09.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 28 Aug 09.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 20 Oct 09, w/atch.
Panel Chair
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